Senneh (Sanandaj)
Senneh Or Sanandaj: The Home of Fine Kurdish Carpets and Rich Cultural Heritage
Sanandaj, historically known as Senneh, is the capital of Kurdistan Province in western Iran. Surrounded by the Zagros Mountains, this city is a center of Kurdish culture, fine carpet weaving, and traditional crafts. Famous for Seneh rugs, Sanandaj has long been a key location in Persian carpet production, known for its delicate patterns and high-quality wool.
Detail of a very rare antique Senneh kilim, abstract Mahi and floral and figural motifs, 1920 A.D
The History and Culture of Sanandaj
Founded during the Safavid era, Sanandaj has played a significant role in the cultural and economic history of the Kurdish people. The city’s historical mansions, bazaars, and mosques showcase a blend of Persian and Kurdish influences. Notable landmarks include:
• Asef Mansion (Kurdish House Museum) – A fine example of Kurdish architecture, displaying traditional artifacts and crafts.
• Sanandaj Bazaar – A historic marketplace filled with textiles, handicrafts, and handwoven carpets.
The city is also known for its strong tradition of Kurdish music, featuring instruments like the tanbur and daf, making it a cultural hub for traditional Iranian and Kurdish music.
Senneh Rugs: The Signature of Kurdish Weaving
Sanandaj is world-famous for Seneh rugs, a type of Persian carpet known for its:
• Fine knotting and high-quality wool, making them soft yet durable.
• Repeating floral and geometric motifs, particularly the Herati pattern.
• Deep blue, red, and ivory tones, giving them a distinctive look.
Handicrafts and Traditional Artistry
In addition to carpets, Sanandaj is known for its wood carving (monabbat-kari), marquetry (khatam-kari), and leatherwork. These crafts reflect the deep artistic heritage of the region, with local artisans continuing techniques that have been passed down for generations.
Nature and Landscape
The city’s location in the Zagros Mountains provides stunning natural scenery. Some of the most beautiful spots near Sanandaj include:
• Abidar Park – A scenic hillside park with panoramic views of the city.
• Zarivar Lake (near Marivan) – A freshwater lake surrounded by lush landscapes, ideal for nature lovers.
Sanandaj Today: A Cultural and Economic Center
Modern Sanandaj is a thriving center for art, education, and commerce. While preserving its traditions, the city has embraced modern industries and tourism. With its historical bazaars, music festivals, and expert carpet weaving, Sanandaj remains a top destination for those interested in authentic Persian and Kurdish culture.
At Zhee Showroom, we showcase Seneh rugs that embody the craftsmanship and artistry of Sanandaj’s weaving tradition. Explore our collection to bring a piece of this timeless heritage into your home.
